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portfolio/src/components/CareerConstellation.tsx
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import React, { useRef, useEffect, useState, useCallback } from 'react'
import * as d3 from 'd3'
import { constellationNodes, constellationLinks, roleSkillMappings } from '@/data/constellation'
import type { ConstellationNode } from '@/types/pmr'
interface CareerConstellationProps {
onRoleClick: (id: string) => void
onSkillClick: (id: string) => void
}
const DESKTOP_HEIGHT = 400
const TABLET_HEIGHT = 300
const MOBILE_HEIGHT = 250
const ROLE_RADIUS = 24
const SKILL_RADIUS = 10
const COLLIDE_RADIUS = 30
const prefersReducedMotion = window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches
const domainColorMap: Record<string, string> = {
clinical: '#059669',
technical: '#0D6E6E',
leadership: '#D97706',
}
function getHeight(width: number): number {
if (width < 768) return MOBILE_HEIGHT
if (width < 1024) return TABLET_HEIGHT
return DESKTOP_HEIGHT
}
interface SimNode extends ConstellationNode {
x: number
y: number
vx: number
vy: number
fx?: number | null
fy?: number | null
}
interface SimLink {
source: SimNode | string
target: SimNode | string
strength: number
}
function buildScreenReaderDescription(): string {
const roleNodes = constellationNodes.filter(n => n.type === 'role')
const skillNodes = constellationNodes.filter(n => n.type === 'skill')
const roleDescriptions = roleNodes.map(role => {
const mapping = roleSkillMappings.find(m => m.roleId === role.id)
const skillNames = mapping
? mapping.skillIds
.map(sid => skillNodes.find(s => s.id === sid)?.label)
.filter(Boolean)
.join(', ')
: ''
const yearRange = role.endYear
? `${role.startYear}${role.endYear}`
: `${role.startYear}present`
return `${role.label} at ${role.organization} (${yearRange}): ${skillNames}`
})
return `Career constellation graph with ${roleNodes.length} roles and ${skillNodes.length} skills. ` +
roleDescriptions.join('. ') + '.'
}
const CareerConstellation: React.FC<CareerConstellationProps> = ({
onRoleClick,
onSkillClick,
}) => {
const svgRef = useRef<SVGSVGElement>(null)
const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
const simulationRef = useRef<d3.Simulation<SimNode, SimLink> | null>(null)
const [dimensions, setDimensions] = useState({ width: 800, height: DESKTOP_HEIGHT })
const [focusedNodeId, setFocusedNodeId] = useState<string | null>(null)
const callbacksRef = useRef({ onRoleClick, onSkillClick })
callbacksRef.current = { onRoleClick, onSkillClick }
const roleNodes = constellationNodes.filter(n => n.type === 'role')
const srDescription = buildScreenReaderDescription()
const handleNodeKeyDown = useCallback((e: React.KeyboardEvent, nodeId: string, nodeType: 'role' | 'skill') => {
if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
e.preventDefault()
if (nodeType === 'role') {
onRoleClick(nodeId)
} else {
onSkillClick(nodeId)
}
}
}, [onRoleClick, onSkillClick])
useEffect(() => {
const container = containerRef.current
if (!container) return
const updateDimensions = () => {
const width = container.clientWidth
const height = getHeight(width)
setDimensions({ width, height })
}
updateDimensions()
const observer = new ResizeObserver(updateDimensions)
observer.observe(container)
return () => observer.disconnect()
}, [])
useEffect(() => {
const svg = d3.select(svgRef.current)
if (!svgRef.current) return
const { width, height } = dimensions
if (simulationRef.current) {
simulationRef.current.stop()
}
svg.selectAll('*').remove()
// Defs with radial gradient
const defs = svg.append('defs')
const gradient = defs.append('radialGradient')
.attr('id', 'constellation-bg')
.attr('cx', '50%')
.attr('cy', '50%')
.attr('r', '60%')
gradient.append('stop').attr('offset', '0%').attr('stop-color', '#F0F5F4')
gradient.append('stop').attr('offset', '100%').attr('stop-color', '#FFFFFF')
// Background rect
svg.append('rect')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height)
.attr('fill', 'url(#constellation-bg)')
.attr('rx', 6)
// Prepare data
const nodes: SimNode[] = constellationNodes.map(n => ({
...n,
x: 0,
y: 0,
vx: 0,
vy: 0,
}))
const links: SimLink[] = constellationLinks.map(l => ({
source: l.source,
target: l.target,
strength: l.strength,
}))
const simRoleNodes = nodes.filter(n => n.type === 'role')
const years = simRoleNodes.map(n => n.startYear ?? 2016)
const minYear = Math.min(...years)
const maxYear = Math.max(...years)
const padding = 80
const xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([minYear, maxYear])
.range([padding, width - padding])
const linkGroup = svg.append('g').attr('class', 'links')
const nodeGroup = svg.append('g').attr('class', 'nodes')
const linkSelection = linkGroup.selectAll('line')
.data(links)
.join('line')
.attr('stroke', '#D4E0DE')
.attr('stroke-width', 1)
.attr('stroke-opacity', 0.3)
const nodeSelection = nodeGroup.selectAll<SVGGElement, SimNode>('g')
.data(nodes)
.join('g')
.attr('class', d => `node node-${d.type}`)
.style('cursor', 'pointer')
.attr('data-node-id', d => d.id)
// Role nodes: large circles with focus ring support
nodeSelection.filter(d => d.type === 'role')
.append('circle')
.attr('class', 'focus-ring')
.attr('r', ROLE_RADIUS + 4)
.attr('fill', 'none')
.attr('stroke', 'transparent')
.attr('stroke-width', 2)
nodeSelection.filter(d => d.type === 'role')
.append('circle')
.attr('class', 'node-circle')
.attr('r', ROLE_RADIUS)
.attr('fill', d => d.orgColor ?? '#0D6E6E')
.attr('stroke', '#FFFFFF')
.attr('stroke-width', 2)
nodeSelection.filter(d => d.type === 'role')
.append('text')
.attr('class', 'node-label')
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
.attr('dominant-baseline', 'middle')
.attr('fill', '#FFFFFF')
.attr('font-size', '8')
.attr('font-weight', '600')
.attr('font-family', 'var(--font-ui)')
.attr('pointer-events', 'none')
.text(d => d.shortLabel ?? d.label.slice(0, 8))
// Skill nodes
nodeSelection.filter(d => d.type === 'skill')
.append('circle')
.attr('class', 'node-circle')
.attr('r', SKILL_RADIUS)
.attr('fill', d => domainColorMap[d.domain ?? 'technical'] ?? '#0D6E6E')
.attr('stroke', '#FFFFFF')
.attr('stroke-width', 1.5)
.attr('fill-opacity', 0.85)
nodeSelection.filter(d => d.type === 'skill')
.append('text')
.attr('class', 'node-label')
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
.attr('dy', SKILL_RADIUS + 12)
.attr('fill', '#5B7A78')
.attr('font-size', '9')
.attr('font-family', 'var(--font-geist-mono)')
.attr('pointer-events', 'none')
.text(d => d.shortLabel ?? d.label)
// Build adjacency lookup for hover interactions
const connectedMap = new Map<string, Set<string>>()
constellationLinks.forEach(l => {
if (!connectedMap.has(l.source)) connectedMap.set(l.source, new Set())
if (!connectedMap.has(l.target)) connectedMap.set(l.target, new Set())
connectedMap.get(l.source)!.add(l.target)
connectedMap.get(l.target)!.add(l.source)
})
const HOVER_TRANSITION = '150ms'
// Hover interactions
nodeSelection.on('mouseenter', function(_event, d) {
const connected = connectedMap.get(d.id) ?? new Set()
// Dim non-connected nodes
nodeSelection
.style('transition', `opacity ${HOVER_TRANSITION}`)
.style('opacity', n => {
if (n.id === d.id) return '1'
if (connected.has(n.id)) return '1'
return '0.15'
})
// Scale up connected skill nodes when hovering a role
if (d.type === 'role') {
nodeSelection.filter(n => n.type === 'skill' && connected.has(n.id))
.select('.node-circle')
.transition().duration(150)
.attr('r', SKILL_RADIUS + 3)
}
// Brighten connected links, dim others
linkSelection
.style('transition', `stroke-opacity ${HOVER_TRANSITION}, stroke ${HOVER_TRANSITION}`)
.attr('stroke', l => {
const src = typeof l.source === 'string' ? l.source : (l.source as SimNode).id
const tgt = typeof l.target === 'string' ? l.target : (l.target as SimNode).id
if (src === d.id || tgt === d.id) return '#0D6E6E'
return '#D4E0DE'
})
.attr('stroke-opacity', l => {
const src = typeof l.source === 'string' ? l.source : (l.source as SimNode).id
const tgt = typeof l.target === 'string' ? l.target : (l.target as SimNode).id
if (src === d.id || tgt === d.id) return 0.7
return 0.1
})
.attr('stroke-width', l => {
const src = typeof l.source === 'string' ? l.source : (l.source as SimNode).id
const tgt = typeof l.target === 'string' ? l.target : (l.target as SimNode).id
if (src === d.id || tgt === d.id) return 2
return 1
})
})
nodeSelection.on('mouseleave', function() {
// Reset all nodes
nodeSelection
.style('opacity', '1')
// Reset skill node sizes
nodeSelection.filter(n => n.type === 'skill')
.select('.node-circle')
.transition().duration(150)
.attr('r', SKILL_RADIUS)
// Reset all links
linkSelection
.attr('stroke', '#D4E0DE')
.attr('stroke-width', 1)
.attr('stroke-opacity', 0.3)
})
// Click interactions
nodeSelection.on('click', function(_event, d) {
if (d.type === 'role') {
callbacksRef.current.onRoleClick(d.id)
} else {
callbacksRef.current.onSkillClick(d.id)
}
})
// Force simulation
const simulation = d3.forceSimulation<SimNode>(nodes)
.force('charge', d3.forceManyBody<SimNode>().strength(-200))
.force('link', d3.forceLink<SimNode, SimLink>(links)
.id(d => d.id)
.distance(80)
.strength(d => (d as SimLink).strength * 0.5))
.force('x', d3.forceX<SimNode>(d => {
if (d.type === 'role' && d.startYear != null) {
return xScale(d.startYear)
}
return width / 2
}).strength(d => d.type === 'role' ? 0.8 : 0.05))
.force('y', d3.forceY<SimNode>(height / 2).strength(0.3))
.force('collide', d3.forceCollide<SimNode>(d =>
d.type === 'role' ? COLLIDE_RADIUS : SKILL_RADIUS + 4
))
simulationRef.current = simulation
if (prefersReducedMotion) {
// Run simulation to completion synchronously — no animation
simulation.stop()
for (let i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
simulation.tick()
}
// Constrain and render final positions
nodes.forEach(d => {
const r = d.type === 'role' ? ROLE_RADIUS : SKILL_RADIUS
d.x = Math.max(r, Math.min(width - r, d.x))
d.y = Math.max(r, Math.min(height - r, d.y))
})
linkSelection
.attr('x1', d => (d.source as SimNode).x)
.attr('y1', d => (d.source as SimNode).y)
.attr('x2', d => (d.target as SimNode).x)
.attr('y2', d => (d.target as SimNode).y)
nodeSelection.attr('transform', d => `translate(${d.x},${d.y})`)
} else {
simulation.on('tick', () => {
nodes.forEach(d => {
const r = d.type === 'role' ? ROLE_RADIUS : SKILL_RADIUS
d.x = Math.max(r, Math.min(width - r, d.x))
d.y = Math.max(r, Math.min(height - r, d.y))
})
linkSelection
.attr('x1', d => (d.source as SimNode).x)
.attr('y1', d => (d.source as SimNode).y)
.attr('x2', d => (d.target as SimNode).x)
.attr('y2', d => (d.target as SimNode).y)
nodeSelection.attr('transform', d => `translate(${d.x},${d.y})`)
})
}
return () => {
simulation.stop()
}
}, [dimensions])
// Update focus ring when focusedNodeId changes
useEffect(() => {
if (!svgRef.current) return
const svg = d3.select(svgRef.current)
// Reset all focus rings
svg.selectAll('.focus-ring')
.attr('stroke', 'transparent')
// Highlight focused node
if (focusedNodeId) {
svg.selectAll<SVGGElement, SimNode>('g.node')
.filter(d => d.id === focusedNodeId)
.select('.focus-ring')
.attr('stroke', '#0D6E6E')
}
}, [focusedNodeId])
return (
<div
ref={containerRef}
style={{
width: '100%',
borderRadius: 'var(--radius-sm)',
overflow: 'hidden',
position: 'relative',
}}
>
<svg
ref={svgRef}
width={dimensions.width}
height={dimensions.height}
viewBox={`0 0 ${dimensions.width} ${dimensions.height}`}
role="img"
aria-label="Career constellation showing roles and skills across career timeline"
style={{ display: 'block' }}
/>
{/* Screen-reader-only description */}
<p
style={{
position: 'absolute',
width: 1,
height: 1,
padding: 0,
margin: -1,
overflow: 'hidden',
clip: 'rect(0,0,0,0)',
whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
border: 0,
}}
>
{srDescription}
</p>
{/* Keyboard-navigable role buttons (visually hidden, positioned over SVG) */}
<div
role="group"
aria-label="Career roles — use Tab to navigate, Enter to view details"
style={{
position: 'absolute',
top: 0,
left: 0,
width: '100%',
height: '100%',
pointerEvents: 'none',
}}
>
{roleNodes.map(role => {
const yearRange = role.endYear
? `${role.startYear}${role.endYear}`
: `${role.startYear}present`
return (
<button
key={role.id}
type="button"
aria-label={`${role.label} at ${role.organization}, ${yearRange}. Press Enter to view details.`}
style={{
position: 'absolute',
width: 48,
height: 48,
top: '50%',
left: '50%',
transform: 'translate(-50%, -50%)',
background: 'transparent',
border: 'none',
cursor: 'pointer',
pointerEvents: 'auto',
padding: 0,
opacity: 0,
}}
onFocus={() => setFocusedNodeId(role.id)}
onBlur={() => setFocusedNodeId(null)}
onClick={() => onRoleClick(role.id)}
onKeyDown={e => handleNodeKeyDown(e, role.id, 'role')}
/>
)
})}
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default CareerConstellation