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medicines-snowflake/docs/glossary_for_medicines_analysts.md
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Glossary For Medicines Analysts

This is a practical glossary for analysts working with medicines data. It is not clinical guidance.

Medicine Coding

dm+d: Dictionary of medicines and devices. The source of SNOMED product codes used for medicines.

SNOMEDCode: A coded identifier. In medicines queries this is usually a dm+d product code. In clinical coding queries it is usually a clinical event code.

VTM: Virtual Therapeutic Moiety. Broad ingredient-level grouping, useful when you want all products for a medicine substance.

VMP: Virtual Medicinal Product. More specific product family, useful when strength or formulation matters.

AMP: Actual Medicinal Product. Branded or supplier-specific product.

VMPP / AMPP: Pack-level products.

BNFCode: British National Formulary hierarchy code. Useful for broad prescribing sections such as antibiotics or antidepressants.

Activity Sources

Prescribing: Records from GP clinical systems showing prescriptions/issues. More current, but not the same as dispensed supply.

Dispensing: BSA/GPMeds data showing items dispensed and paid. Better for payment-style reporting, usually with a lag.

ProcessingPeriodDate: The month attached to dispensing data.

DateMedicationStart: The prescribing date used in the unified prescribing table.

People And Organisations

PersonKey: Internal person identifier used for linked analysis. Prefer this for patient counts where available.

PatientPseudonym: Pseudonymised patient identifier. Needed for some joins to clinical coding and dispensing.

CurrentGeneralPractice: Practice code attached to the patient or prescribing row.

OrganisationCode / SiteCode: Organisation and site identifiers. For practice-level reporting, use the parent practice row where SiteCode = OrganisationCode unless branch-level reporting is intended.

PCN, Place, Alliance, INT: Organisation hierarchy fields used for grouping practice outputs.

Analysis Terms

Cohort: A defined set of patients meeting criteria.

Denominator: The population used to calculate a rate, for example registered patients at a practice.

Numerator: The count meeting the measure, for example patients prescribed a medicine.

Quintile: One of five ranked groups. Quintile 5 is often used for highest prescribing when ranking from low to high.

Long format: Output where each indicator is a row rather than a separate column. This is useful for appending measures and charting.